Skip to main content

Harvard University

1776 at Harvard

From training the leaders of the burgeoning nation to housing soldiers during the American Revolution, Harvard played an important role in early America.

Founding Fathers from Harvard

Harvard alumni and key figures of the American Revolution, John Adams, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock, all signed the Declaration of Independence.

Learn what influenced those writing the Declaration

Explore the history of Harvard’s copy
Click to Play Video

The Declaration of Independence

Harvard holds a Dunlap broadside copy of the original Declaration of Independence at Houghton Library. Students in David Armitage’s “Declarations of Independence” seminar view this copy and discuss how the document revolutionized global politics.

Revolutionary reorganization

Cambridge and Boston were key sites during the revolutionary period. A special self-guided, mobile tour from Harvard offers unique insights about notable places on and around campus and reveals the historical context behind them.

Take the tour

History at Harvard


George Washington over an historic document

George Washington’s honorary degree

On April 3, 1776 Harvard President Samuel Langdon and the fellows of the College voted to award General George Washington an honorary doctoral degree. Washington’s diploma is currently in the Library of Congress, but a reproduction is part of the Harvard University Archives’ collections.

Listen to Harvard President Alan Garber read the honorary degree.

Learn more about the degree and read the transcript

A plan for Boston
Click to Play Video

Revolutionary maps

Part of the collection at Harvard’s Houghton Library is a Revolutionary-era map drawn in October 1775 by British Lieutenant Richard Williams while he was stationed in Boston. The map captures a pivotal moment in the early American Revolution, showing a city almost completely surrounded by water, connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, and transformed by military occupation.

Paul Revere’s depiction of the Boston Massacre transformed a violent confrontation into a powerful political image that helped build support for the revolutionary cause.

The Harvard Divinity School Library collection includes rare items associated with Founding Fathers John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and George Washington.

This “book” is made of wood from an elm tree that stood near Harvard Yard. That elm is believed to be the tree under which George Washington took command of the Continental Army on July 3, 1775.

Abigail and John Adams' letters
Click to Play Video

Revolutionary writing

Founding Father John Adams and his wife Abigail lived apart for much of their married life, and often corresponded via letters. Recently on campus, Harvard alumni Amy Brenneman and Courtney B. Vance read letters written between the historic pair.

Celebrating 250 years

Throughout the year, events, exhibits, and collaborations at Harvard are exploring and commemorating the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

A year of celebrations

Revisit some of the special events and happenings from the 250th anniversary of the United States.